Welsh is spoken by about 540,000 people. The 2021 census counts 538,000 speakers in Wales, a record low; the annual population survey says 830,000. The Welsh Government treats the census as the official measure.
On our measured language map, its closest relatives are Breton, Papiamento and English. If you speak one of those, much of the vocabulary will feel familiar from day one.
Structurally, verbs usually come before their objects.
Every lesson is built from 2,000 real Welsh sentences, aligned with their translations word by word and piece by piece, so you always see how the sentence actually works instead of memorizing flashcards. The grammar is discovered from the sentences themselves, 1,657 patterns so far, and a spaced-repetition quiz teaches it in the order that unlocks the most of the language first. Our measured estimate for reaching conversational level from English is about 779 hours of study. Read how it works.
Most apps only teach Welsh through English, if they teach it at all. These starting languages already have a built course, and any other published language can be paired on request:
Speaker figures follow Ethnologue and national censuses, rounded; the difficulty estimate is calibrated against U.S. Foreign Service Institute data.