Punjabi (Shahmukhi) is spoken by about 91 million people. Punjabi in Pakistan, written in Shahmukhi. Same language as the Gurmukhi row, different script and different country, so the two can be added.
On our measured language map, its closest relatives are Punjabi (Gurmukhi), Urdu and Dogri. If you speak one of those, much of the vocabulary will feel familiar from day one.
Structurally, objects come before their verbs, where English puts them after; it is written in the Arabic script, and the course teaches the writing system letter by letter with pronunciation shown while you learn.
Every lesson is built from 2,000 real Punjabi (Shahmukhi) sentences, aligned with their translations word by word and piece by piece, so you always see how the sentence actually works instead of memorizing flashcards. The grammar is discovered from the sentences themselves, 1,304 patterns so far, and a spaced-repetition quiz teaches it in the order that unlocks the most of the language first. Our measured estimate for reaching conversational level from English is about 1,546 hours of study. Read how it works.
Most apps only teach Punjabi (Shahmukhi) through English, if they teach it at all. These starting languages already have a built course, and any other published language can be paired on request:
Speaker figures follow Ethnologue and national censuses, rounded. The difficulty estimate is calibrated against U.S. Foreign Service Institute data.